Herders who tend to cattle were once called cowherds. Goatherds tend to goats, and swineherds to pigs and hogs. Shepherds, for instance, herd and tend to flocks of sheep. Herders often specialize in a particular type of livestock. Herders also keep the herd together and guide it toward the most fertile grassland. Herders have traditionally provided protection for the animals. Predators such as lions, wolves, and coyotes pose major risks to domestic herds. They move from one fertile grassland to another without an organized direction. Goats, sheep, and llamas, for instance, live in herds as a form of protection. Many animals naturally live and travel together in groups called herds. Hunters learned that by controlling animals they once pursued, they could have reliable sources of meat, milk and milk products, and hides for tents and clothing. Herding developed about 10,000 years ago, as prehistoric hunters domesticated wild animals such as sheep and goats. Herding is the practice of caring for roaming groups of livestock over a large area.
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